Gaiman, the Welsh town in Patagonia
Driving south on Route 3 and after passing the city if Trelew,
you will reach this small village (about 6000 inhabitants), located
at the Lower Valley of Chubut River. Gaiman is the symbol of Welsh
colonization in Patagonia.
The
first settlers arrived in 1865, aboard the Mimosa sailboat.
They were escaping from the English penetration in their native
country as well as from the attempt of the latter to impose their
culture to them. They were looking for a virgin territory to
be able to found the "New Wales" and follow their own
rules and customs without being molested. Huge and virgin Patagonia
was that promised land.
The first settlers
had to put up with many difficulties and problems, including bad
harvests and confrontations with the native Indians. But they did
not give up and, between 1874 and 1875, there was a second contingent
arriving form the Country of Wales and the United States with the
purpose of getting more land for farming and growing. This way,
Gaiman was born. Only 10 years later, it became the first district
of the old Chubut Territory. A place full of history, undoubtedly.
At
present, you can still discover the attitude that characterized
these first inhabitants of the town by walking around the streets
of Gaiman, which still keeps its village essence, sprinkled with
farms, typical chapels and Welsh-style houses. And the main attraction
are the Welsh Tea Houses, where the descendants of the settlers
prepare and serve the greatest classic Welsh tea, not to mention
the pastry...
Another must is the Museo Histórico Regional, located at
the ex-Chubut's railway station, built in 1909 with the classical
architecture. Here is the original documentation, written in
Welsh and Spanish, of the constitution of the colony. There
are also photographs, tools and personal objects belonging to the
founders and first settlers, as well as religious stuff. You can
purchase books, candies and handmade teapot covers.
Among
the places you should visit, there is the Bethel Chapel ("House
of God" in Jewish), the largest and best kept out of 15 of
them that exist in this valley. It is built on bricks and the inside
is covered in wood. Right beside it you will see the old chapel
(1880) which was built when the primitive Stone Chapel fell apart.
However, besides these great sites, Gaiman's main attraction
consists of just wandering through its streets, watching its
typical
houses and enjoying a great Welsh Tea at one of the many tea houses
that are available, like Lady Diana Spencer did before
her unfortunate death.
Take
our word and you will find yourself invaded by that particular feeling
arising from the union of this town full of Welsh tradition and
the lands of the far south.
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